By 1474, the Wittelsbachs started to formerly split time between the two residencesbefore official moving the Royal Court toNeuveste Castle in 1506 following the reunification of Upper & Lower Bavaria. Admission Cost: They are each 4 euros, but if you go to the City Museum you get the Jewish Museum half off. If you could climb up to the top barefoot you got to keep the prizes waiting there for you. It was laid out of theSchnfeld Meadow and Royal deer hunting grounds shortly after the Hofgarten was made public. Just two years earlier, Henry built a new toll bridge nearby over the Isar River to reroute the Salt Road from the mines in Bad Reichenhall and Hallein (near Salzburg) through Munich on its way toAugsburg which helped the marketplacesurge. The towers were meant to be finished with elaborate Gothic spires to look like the style seen at Saint Stephens Church in Vienna, Cologne Cathedral, and Saint Vitus in Prague, but it never happened because of money. We went back in the evening and it was completely different. Its even more astonishing that this part of the building survives today as the mill was heavily bombed in WW2 and half of the complex had to be completely rebuilt which now is home to the neighboring Platz Hotel. About The Museums:Sitting inside a former 15thCentury city arsenal, the Munich City Museum (Mnchner Stadtmuseum) is one of only a few museums worth a stop in Munich. The setting can also be a very romantic place to grab a drink as the tables and chairs in the cave-like, stone walled room are actually mad out of old, wooden beer and wine kegs. The oddest set of rooms in the Rezidenz are the lavish Stone Rooms which were built in 1612 and filled with tapestries solely to house the Holy Roman Emperor when he would visit. Munich: A Metropolis with Small-Town Charm - Rick Steves Europe Restaurant Website: (HERE). The museum highlights all periods of Munichs history, from its monk origins, the numerous fires, its time as the seat of Bavaria, the growth of the Nazi Party, and the effects of WW2. The large building on the East side of the Hofgarten that looks like a greenhouse is actually Bayerische Staatskanzleiwhich is home to the office of Bavarias Governor and is still the states government seat. It is in the 900 seatFestival Room that Hitler had some of his private meetings during the Nazi rise and occupation of Munich which were held at numerous beer halls. Even if you dont go inside, your camera will love the flower-laden exterior, especially after dark when it is lit up. At the mouth of the alley are twolarge lion statues marking the Western entrance into the Royal Residence. Germany > Munich > Free Munich Walking Tour Map, Top 10 Munich Tips | Suggested Itineraries For Munich, Walking Tour Location: Old Town Munich (Altstadt) Since Medieval times theyve had everytype of marketfrom salt (boomed in the 1300s), to produce, fish, meat, and a Christmas market (which isstill active). Luckily just before the bombings most of the Theaters impressive interior was removed and stored for safekeeping until after the war. Rick Steves Audio Tours Take Rick Steves along as your personal guide! During the Summer you can even ascent the massive 325-foot tall towers with a climb of about 90 steps plus an easy elevator ride to get some great views of the city. Published by Avalon Travel Publishing, available at www.ricksteves.com. If you are looking for a little more high-end shopping, check out theFunf Hofe Shopping Center which we will pass by shortly on this free Munich walking tour map. Part of the re-build incorporated three boy musician statues under the gates arch which came from theMarket Fountain (now the Fish Fountain) inMunichs main square which was also damaged in the war. Pinakothek der Moderne Munich's modern art museum with works by Picasso, Dal, Mir, Magritte, and Ernst. Click on the entry below to expand the listing for more details. The powerful family formed an imperial dynasty throughthe year 1918 and even produced multiple Holy Roman Emperors along the way. While it didnt survive WW2, Ludwigs masterpiece Neuschwanstein Castle two hours South of Munich is the most visited fairytale castle in Europe. Huge retail centers now flank the New House Gate and overlook a sprawling fountain. Today grounds of Saint Annas former convent serve as an all-girls junior high school. Most of the markets from Munichs main square were ordered to move here in 1807 and in just 16 years it was packed to the brim with stalls. Guests are enchanted by a musical program comprised of traditional Bavarian Schuhplattler dancers, alphorn players, yodelers, whip performers and cowbell players. Reservations: Reservations are suggested and can be made on their website. Photo: (Fountain With Tourists). Church Hours: Doors are usually unlocked Dawn-Dusk and even if the nave is closed you can still see the interior through a large grate inside. Photos: (Overview From Air). Rick Steves' Europe, Inc. The two statues flanking both endswere in honorof revered Bavarian military heroes, Johann Tilly and Karl Von Wrede. Tower Elevator Hours: May-October Daily 10am-7pm; November-April Monday-Friday only 10am-5pm. About TheHofbruhaus: The Hofbrauhaus, or Royal Court Brew House, is by far the most popular beer hall in Munich and maybe the most magical in the World! About Michaelskirche: As you approach the doors of the massiveSaint Michaels Church, a gleaming bronze sculpture of the Archangel Michael fighting a demon-like Protestant peers down at as you. While a lot of exhibits are seasonal only, the Museum still makes for a great look into Munichs culture, especially on a rainy day. Walking tours are a great way to learn about an area. Photos: (Ruffini Tower in the 1600s | Rose & Lion Towers in the 1600s). Even more clocks were added to this new steeple with 2 on each for a total of 8 to ensure you could see the time no matter where you were. Ludwig IVs rise power was also at the height of the regional salt trade and cemented the Wittelsbachs as a major player in Europe. We were a little confused by this on our first visit, but even if you dont speak German it is easy to just point to what you want. Opera and the theater performances have both been big in Munich for 100s of years with opera companies operating here since the early 1600s. The column was added by Maximilian the 1st in 1638 declaring Mary the new patron of the city for protecting Munich during times of trouble. Cost: Free, Self-Guided (Museum and sight costs below) Originally this theater was located between the Residenz and the State Opera House, but it was leveled in World War 2. Photos: (Gate in the 1600s | Gate in the 1600s close up | Back of Tower in 1805). As a call for help, the couple prayed for a child and made a deal that when it finally happened they built a church in honor of Saint Cajetan of Theatine. Completed in 1588, the beautiful sculpture signals to the religious conflicts of Munichs past. Brewery Tours: You can also tour the official Hofbrau Brewery on the edge of town which is accessible in 40 minutes by the S2 Metro plus a short walk. By Rick Steves. Salzburg Travel Guide Resources & Trip Planning Info by Rick Steves Style: Do-It-Yourself Walking Tour (Self Guided) About Asamkirche: WOW! It burned down in 1932 but was rebuilt in 2005 to hold an indoor market, shops, and restaurants. In medieval times it was common of stairs in a house to go up all the floors in a continuous unbroken line. Address: Damenstiftstrae #1. Originally surrounded by a series of Medieval walls, you still enter Old Town Munich through the mighty city gates. English Garden The largest city park on the Continent, packed with locals, tourists, surfers, and nude sunbathers. About SaintAnnas Church: The exterior is so plain that you could easily miss the grand interior of Saint Annas Church (Sankt Anna). One starts at 11:30 AM and the other at 6:15 PM. The beautiful column is capped with a golden statue of the Virgin Mary which was originally crafted in 1590for the nearby Church of Our Lady (Frauenkirche) which we will visit later on this free Munich walking tour. Hot Tips: If you plan on seeing other palaces and castles during your trip to Bavaria, we suggest getting the Bavarian Castles Pass which gets you into almost all Castles and Palaces for 14 days from your first use. Photos: (Schwabinger Gate in 1600s |Schwabinger Gate in 1765 | Inner side of Gate in 1805). The ambitious construction of Frauenkirche started in 1468 to replace the much older Marys Church that already stood here. It took place every year from the mid-1600s until the controversial Elector Karl Theodor ended it in 1793, but was revived in 1849 by Maximilian II. With a Papal decree that official Catholic Church indulgences could be bought in Munich, over 120,000 pilgrims showed up over a 3 year period which provided enough money to complete the Frauenkirche. This playful fountain was originally built in the middle of Karlsplatz Square in 1895 before being moved to the pedestrian zone right before the 1972 Olympics. Make sure to check out the large cascading Cattle Market Fountain (Rindermarkt Brunnen) before leaving the square. The upper floor of the Hofbrauhaus complex is often overlooked by tourists and holds a giant FestivalHallwith a barrel ceiling. Cost:Free. It seems like almost every inch of these rooms is filled with paintings. The Bavarian atmosphere is very predominate everywhere you turn which adds to the fun of our free Munich walking tour. Hitler returned to the hall in 1923 when his failed revolution called the Beer Hall Putsch was foiled here. Its imperial palaces, jewels, and grand boulevards constantly remind visitors that Munich has long been a political and cultural powerhouse. About Citizens Hall: Built in 1709, the Citizens Hall (Brgersaalkirche) building has been a famous meeting and gathering point through the centuries. Historians widely view the gallery as propaganda, but it worked as Albrecht VII persuaded the people he was related to Charlemagne and was elected Holy Roman Emperor. Albrecht VII also got working on the Ancestral Gallery with portraits tracing back his famous bloodlines. The Beer Hall Putsch began when Hitler and troop of Brown Shirts stormed the Brgerbrukeller Beer Hall at 8:30pmon November 8th, 1923. The boys still pour their buckets into the fountains base, one holds a fish in the air, and the whole thing istopped with a chubby fishto pay homage to the fishy roots. On the North side of the hall is the Der Pschorr Beer Hall (website) which has very tasty beer. The winning design was completed in 1906 and was comprised of 3 different styles of family homes joined together around a triangle courtyard. Bombings in WW2 leveled the Fish Fountain, but luckily some of the original statues from the 1860s were recovered. Munich Travel Guide by Rick Steves After the revolution of 1918, the Wittlesbachs ended their 738-year rule and the Residenz immediately became a public museum. Two original Medieval statues were preserved on the watchtower including Henry the Lion who officially founded Munich in 1158 before the Wittelsbachs took over in 1180. This new wooden church latest until 1327 when it burned down and was replaced with a larger Gothic style church complete with 2 large bell towers. His revolution stalled and by the next morning, he decided to march with 3,000 of his men in the direction of Berlin. While the gallery was supposed to get many more statues over time, it only has three main works. To get an idea of what we are talking about, these new fortifications with starred ramparts can be seen around the Hofgarten HERE in a drawing from 1740. Before becoming a restaurant in 1988, the Pfistermhle was part of the Royal bakers mill (Hofpfisterei) for theBavarian dukes going back to the Middle Ages. The alter and painted frescoes were added in 1778 when the Citizens Hall was converted into a church. After the move,Alter Hof was used to house government departments, a horse stable, and the royal mint while Neuveste was slowly expanded into todays Munich Residenz Palace. Legend has it that the architect made a deal with the Devil when the project ran out of money that he would help fund the project as long as it had no windows. About Dodgers Alley: Viscard Alley in Munich is known locally as Dodgers Alley (Drueckebergergasse) because of its role during Nazi occupation. History buffs will want to visit the lower level of the church for the tomb of Rupert Mayer, a famous Jesuit priest who stood up to the Nazis occupation. Our favorite gate is the castle-like New House Gate (Neuhausertor) on the Westside of Old Town near Karlsplatz Square. If you are confused by the church having two names it is because Ladies Pin is often referred to by its nickname Saint Annas Church after Princess Maria Anna ofSaxony (1728-1797) who served as the abbess after her husband died in 1777. Hours:Daily 9am-5pm, often until 6pm in the Summer. Make sure to explore the richly decorated interior of St Peters Church, its gold-laced giant Alter, and even a skeleton? . The lighting in the Kaufingertor Passageeven copies the feel of a natural sunset as the colorschange every evening gradually over a 90 minute period. About Old Town Hall: The Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus, pronounced Alt-as Rat-house) adds some much welcomed Medieval flair into the center of old town and is a favorite spot for photographers. The painting on the ceiling represents Saint Peter being crucified upside-down on Vatican Hill in Rome which served as a springboard for the growth of Catholicism. In 1328 Ludwig IV, who was the 1st prince born in the new Alter Hof, became the King of Germany, the Romans, Italy and theHoly Roman Emperor. Our favorite elements of the exterior are the Rococo tops on the bell towers and the 2 statues to sides of the main window. The water pouring down the column from the large bowl above is supposed to symbolize the final dance in the opera called the Dance of the Seven Veils. The first phase of the New Town Hall complex was the right side built over the old Landstnde Mansion (1740) which represented outside rule by the former Holy Roman Empire (dissolved in 1806). It is said that if you touch the face while you walk by it will bring you good luck. By the early-1200s this section of the city wall already had to be slightly expanded and bubbled out along Rosenthal Street. While the fountain survived WW2, the Mary statue was knocked off the top and needed significant repair. PDF Heart of Rome Walk - Rick Steves The meeting point is on the Northern entrance toward Marstallplatz, and not Max Joseph Platz. This map is excerpted from the guidebook Rick Steves' Rome by Rick Steves and Gene Openshaw. L S a l z a c h Z T I L S G E S T - . These maps are excerpted from the guidebook Rick Steves' Vienna, Salzburg & Tirol by Rick Steves. Hitler had established a Nazi memorial on the East side of the Field Marshalls Hall in honor of his 16 comrades who died here in the failed Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. The best works are the reliefs on the altar, an interesting series of paintings on thenave walls, and an angel statue near the entrance youll for sure love. About Theatinerkirche: In 1650 Elector Ferdinand married an Italian princess in a powerhouse arranged marriage. Photos: (Interior | Alter | St Munditas Remains |Reliquary | View from Bell Tower 1 | View From Bell Tower 2). The spired watchtower, which is called the Valley Fort Tower (Talburgtor), was built in 1175 as one of the five original city gates on the very 1st protective wall surrounding Old Town Munich. Housed in the 2nd enclave on the left side of the church, Munditas wide-eyed stare and rotten tooth smile will be something you will surely remember from your trip. There are a total of 424 mug lockers where local patrons store their custom steins between visits. 78%. Today a path of bronze bricksin the pavement has been bronzed to mark the routethe dodgers would take to avoid the Nazi memorial. Murdered in 310AD, she was decorated in 1675 before finally being put on display here. At just 30 feet wide, this is truly one of the most amazing church interiors in the World. Modeled after the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence, this Italian gallery was meant to honor the commanders of the Bavarian Army. Duke Wilhelm V went on to become well-known for his religious witch hunts, but is most famous for founding the Royal Beer House (Hofbrauhaus) in 1589 which we will visit later on this free Munich walking tour. About Pfistermhle: What an amazing vine-covered building with an interesting history! Our favorite gate is the castle-like New House Gate ( Neuhausertor) on the Westside of Old Town near Karlsplatz Square. The most beautiful space in the entire Palace maybe the Residence Theater (Cuvillis-Theater), constructed by Elector Maximilian Joseph III (1745-77) in 1753. Starting in Trier, along Germany's scenic Mosel River, your Rick Steves guide will make this region's . The second phase was the left side of the New Town Hall (1898-1905) complete with the iconic Glockenspiel Tower. Free Walking Tours Munich | 5 Best Free Tour Options - Free Tours by Foot City Museum Website: (HERE). Just past Hirmer isa wonderful collection of great souvenir shops housed in the former Augustiner Monastery from the 1200s. The highlights include World-Class river surfing, nude sunbathers, the Chinese Tower Beer Garden, and the Monopteros hilltop acropolis. This lively square has been the primary Western entrance into Munichs Old Town since the original Inner City Wall (Innere Stadtmauer, built 1156-75) was expanded into the Outer City Wall (uere Stadtmauer, built 1285-1347) to fit a rapidly growing city. It is modern looking building is filled with great exhibitions centered on Jewish history in Munich. A citywide expansion of Munichs original wall from 1285 to 1347 pushed this section outward 4 blocks and included the building of the New Sendlinger Tower Gate. 360 Degree Panoramas: (Day Time | At Night). Alte Pinakothek Bavaria's best painting gallery, with a wonderful collection of European masters from the 14th through the 19th century. 23 reviews. The sights on this free Munich walking tour will help you experience true Bavarian charm as you fall in love with Munich. Ludwigs involvement wasfitting as the Kings5-day wedding celebration in 1810 was the start of the modern Oktoberfest and also helped to unite commoners and the social elite. Photos: (Exterior | At Night | View From St Peters |Glockenspiel | Pope at Marys Column | Marys Column Warrior). You will even be able to see far away sights to the North such as Olympic Stadium on a clear day. The cityof Munich was officially founded in 1158 when the Monks are given permission by Henry the Lion to hold a market. To help you maximize your time in this wonderful city we have put together the perfect self-guided walking tour of Old Town for you. In the late 1700s, Strausss paternal grandfatherJoseph Pschorr bought out other relatives and even opened a second brewery calledPschorr next to the home Strauss was born in. On this tour of Germany and Austria, your Rick Steves guide will bring this region's rich history and culture to life in festive Munich, Baroque Salzburg, sparkling Lake Hallstatt, monastic Melk, the blue Danube, and royal Vienna with cozy villages and alpine vistas all along the way. Early-day Munich was less than 1 square mile centered on Market Square and was surrounded by a gated Medieval wall. Between 1253-55, as Bavaria split into Upper & Lower states, Duke Ludwig II re-built and expanded Alter Hof turning it into the familys formal Royal Court. The gateway was further fortified in the 1600s including the drawbridge being replaced by a hefty stone bridge. Unfortunately, guided tours are often expensive and require that you stick with the group and your guide, with little to no time to do. The upper gable is a beautiful golden mosaic with goddesses surrounding a bucking Pegasus. Not only did this define the Munichs location, but the name Mnchen is literally derived from Mnch, the German word for monk, basically meaning Monk Settlement. Viktualienmarkt Munich's "small-town" open-air market, perfect for a quick snack or meal. Orchestra Concerts: Every Thursday at 7pm and Saturday at both 6 and 7:30pm the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra has concerts in the same small wedding chapel Mozart played in for 21. His composing talents made him theKapellmeister of Munich by age 22, long before Straussopera Salome was released in 1905. While the interior has been masterfully restored you can tell the newer work based on its color. The most popular items are goulash soup, Krustis sandwiches, and sausage with sauerkraut. Photos: (Exterior| Interior Ceiling | Interior Wall | Asam House). This one, decorated in an Oktoberfest theme, is one of 30 Maypoles scattered around town. Travel Apps That Can Replace Your Tour Guide - Cond Nast Traveler Elaborate vine and shell decorations fill every inch of the Theatinerkirche along with 100s of child-like winged angle figures. Even if you dont go down into the Ratskeller (Council Resturant) take a minute to look at the decorated details on the entrances, especially the drinking monks on the entrance from the courtyard and the masquerade dancer door knobs on the Eastern doors outside New Town Hall. w Tour BeginsCampo de' Fiori e Palazzo Farnese r Corso Viorio Emanuele II t Pasquino Statue . Theater Website: (HERE). The project was inspired by Pantheon in Rome and it covered with two impressive reliefs. 360 Degree Photos: (Antiquarium | Lion Statues | Portrait Gallery | Stone Rooms). Lenbachhaus A pleasant look at three stages of German art: 19th century, Blue Rider, and post-WWI most important for its Blue Rider collection. About Saint Peters Church: Saint Peters Church is the oldest parish in town and pre-dates the city of Munich itself. You can get a closer look at the Glockenspiel figures and some commanding city views by taking either the stairs or elevator to the top of the tower. This was the central fountain the small Herb Market (Krutlmarkt) which in Medieval times sold eggs, herbs, and grain as visitors entered the city. Munich Walking Tour and Hofbrauhaus - Rick Steves Travel Forum We find the Gothic Hall to be the most interesting of the exhibits today. A large dark square in the pavement marks the watch towersoriginal location and a sculpture relief of what it looked like is on the corner of the Hirmer Haus. Complex includes the Residenz Museum (private apartments), Residenz Treasury (housing Wittelsbach family crowns and royal knickknacks), and the impressive, heavily restored Cuvillis Theater. While the ticket office for the Residenz is on the Southeast corner of the complex, remember the corridor by the lions as it leads to the Palaces Cuvillis Theater. Citizens were initially mad that a leaf didnt cover the boys privates, but it has become the most popular fountain on this free Munich walking tour. PDF A UDIO Munich City Walk - Rick Steves The Church was modeled after the Cappella Palatina in Palermo Sicily in a Byzantine-style and was filled with detailed golden mosaics. While the buildings were almost completely leveled by WW2 bombings, they have been faithfully restored. When Mad King Ludwig II took over in the 1860s he greatly expanded the Opera Houses offerings as he was obsessed with the work of Richard Wagner. The tradition of the procession to the grounds from old town Munich still takes on Oktoberfests opening weekend. The Coopers are dancing to celebrate the end of the Plague of 1517 which folklore says was spread to the people of Munich by the Wurmeck Dragon. Follow these 9 expert designed self-guided walking tours to explore the city on foot at your own pace. *Tram 18 is the easiest way to get to the We have 60 self-guided walking and museum tours covering Europe's most fascinating destinations, from Athens to London and Sevilla to Salzburg. It sits overa football field long, has 6 courtyards, andover 400 rooms. Only the shell of the Theatinerkirche and adjoining monastery were finished when it opened in 1674. About Fischbrunnen:While we will visit the rest of Munichs main square (Marienplatz) and the gigantic New Town Hall next on this free walking tour, its important to see the towns medieval roots at the Fish Fountain (Fischbrunnen). Sandemanns is a pub tour, so lots of booze and not much else. Like many of the rulers before him, Albrecht VII also had big ambitions for putting his own stamp on the Residenz in 1726. Asam Church Private church of the Asam brothers, dripping with Baroque. Its only fitting to see this odd collection as Munich is said to have more relics than any other city outside of Rome. There was at one point three separate fountains and well in the vast square, but this was the most important one. The spacious, white-washed interior is one of our favorites in Europe and quite unique. 34. Photos: (Isartor Gate in 1600s). The Hall was built to house the Wittelsbach familys huge collection of antiques, books and classic sculptures. This is quite a feat as the detailed stained glass windows are actually huge and open up to you the further you walk into the church. More tours are available in the following sections. Andechs Monastery Baroque church, hearty food, and Bavaria's best brew, in the nearby countryside. The main floor is the most festive area and even has a lovely open-air beer garden with seating for 400 under the shade of chestnut trees near the beer pouring station. Below the Theater are a series of Gothic cellars from the ballroom that once connected to Nueveste Castle until the last parts of the Castle burned down in 1750. The sprawling market now has over 100 produce stands organized into 6 sections and even has a welcoming shaded beer gardenwhich opened in 1970. Pinakothek Art Museum is made up of a building for modern art and another for the classics. theYear=now.getYear() Although the builders switched from stone to brick to save money, the new Church quickly ran out of money before the Pope stepped in and saved the project. The Garden was meant to feel like a fairytale and had lighting for rainbow and moonlight effects. As you walk the alley there are a number of cool statues which were added during rennovations toAsamho in the 1980s. It is said that the new fortifications around the city took a workforce of over 40,000 people 13 years to complete. All are covered by the Castle Pass. The result was almost perfect and the facade of the Ruffinihaus is one of our favorite buildings in Munich. The statue, called Man With Outspread Arms, was created by the artist Stephan Balkenhol and is meant to be inviting everyone into the world of shopping at Kaufingetor. The wedding was attended by royal delegations from all across Europe and was a celebration on a scale not often seen in the Middle Ags. After the Church was finished and paid for the Devil realized he was tricked and stomped his foot hard in the entrance making an imprint on the marble floor. In 1525, the twin towers were faced off with brick and the tops were covered in a large copper plated onion domes. Dark days came upon Munich after Hitler helped form the Nazi Party here starting in 1919 which eventually led to Old Town being heavily bombed in World War 2. Shortly after the Gothic reconstruction, the 1st public clock in Munich was installed on Church. document.write(theYear) Over the years a number the Ornate Rooms have housed many important guests such as Elizabeth II. Jewish Museum Website: (HERE). With Hofgarten open to the public, the Royal Family then used aprivatepark on East side of the Residenz Palacenear their horse stables called Lustgarten whichhad beenlaid outin 1550, but later ruined in WW2. The grand hall you see today on the Northside of the watchtower is called the Dance House (Tanzhaus). Marienplatz Munich's main square, at the heart of a lively pedestrian zone, watched over by New Town Hall (and its glockenspiel show). The only way to access the New House Gate was over an impressive drawbridge that spanned the length of the current Karlsplatz Square until a stone bridge replaced it after the 30 Years War in the 1600s (See Photo).
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