Andkosh me Gaanth – Ovarian cysts are like lumps on the ovary or its surface. It is a common disease found in women. Also, due to this reason, infertility problems can also occur in women. Know in detail what is an ovarian cyst?
What is Ovarian Cyst?
Ovarian cysts are cysts formed in the ovaries that are like a lump filled liquid in a sac. They are also known as lumps in ovary cysts and ovaries. Women have two ovaries – one on either side of the uterus. It is similar to almond shape. Eggs present in the ovaries play an important role in a woman’s pregnancy. Therefore, due to the formation of cysts in the ovaries, the eggs do not get out of the ovaries and this problem comes in the form of sterility.
Ovary Cyst Symptoms:
Cyst also means lump. Until the cysts or lumps take a larger size, there are no obvious signs of lumps forming in the ovaries.
Common symptoms of ovarian cysts can be as follows –
- Stomach ache
- Pelvic pain
- More pain during sexual intercourse
- Irregular periods
- Flatulence or bloating
- Increase in waist size
- Less hungry
- Frequent urination
- Rectal or bladder pressure
Causes of Ovarian Cyst :
Functional Avian Cyst – It occurs inside a woman during pregnancy. It does not cause any trouble for you or your child. There are two types of follicular cysts and luteal cysts.
- Follicular cyst– A fluid-containing sac containing eggs in the ovary is called a follicle. Usually, this sac is broken every month and the eggs come out of it. But when this sac is unable to rupture, the fluid present in the ovary takes the form of a cyst or lump.
- Corpus luteum cyst- These cysts usually perish on their own after follicle exit. But if it is not destroyed due to some reason, then more liquid gets deposited in it and the coppers cause luteum cysts to form.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or PCOS is a hormonal problem in women. In this disease, small lumps or cysts are formed inside the ovary. Due to which women may have infertility problems.
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Ovarian Cyst Treatment:
Treatment of cysts in Ovary depends on the age of the patient, the type, size, and symptoms of the cyst. However, most cysts disappear after a few weeks or months. If there is no symptom and only an ordinary small lump appears in an ultrasound report, it is advisable to wait for some time and then check again. If these cysts do not cure themselves then these cysts are removed and removed. The doctor can give you some advice for the treatment of ovarian cysts. Like some ovarian cyst treatment is –
Birth control pills – If recurrent cysts are formed, then doctors may recommend contraceptive medications to prevent ovulation and prevent new cysts from forming.
Laparoscopic surgery – Laparoscopy surgery allows the cyst to be removed and removed. This surgery is done when your lump is small. In this, the doctor makes a small incision near the navel and the cyst is pulled out with the help of a laparoscope.
Laparotomy Surgery– If the cyst size is large, it is removed through this surgery by making an enlarged incision near the navel. If there is a risk of cancer spreading to the uterus or ovaries due to cysts, then the uterus and ovaries are also removed by surgery.
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What to do for pregnancy despite ovarian cysts?
Women should go to a fertility doctor if they want to become pregnant, despite the problem of ovarian cysts. He may advise you to start ovulation induction medicine with intrauterine insemination (IUI). If pregnancy does not occur for any reason even after IUI, doctors may recommend in vitro fertilization (IVF). First the cyst is removed by laparoscopy and then IVF is done.
IVF – In this process, the egg is fertilized in the lab along with the sperm and after the process of fertilization the embryo that is formed is transferred to the woman’s uterus.